Event: My Seedy Valentine

November 8th, 2011 by Penny Golightly

If you have a small kitchen garden, or you’re growing edible plants on windowsills or in window boxes, you only need a few seeds to fill the whole space with plants. Unfortunately, you usually have to buy the seeds in large quantities, and they don’t always stay fresh and viable for that long after you’ve opened the packets.

It’s a bit of a waste, and it doesn’t help you to get much variety into what you’re growing, and variety is half the fun. To partly counteract this, I sometimes swap a few seeds and bulbs with other small gardeners via websites here and there, although it’s a rather piecemeal process. It got me thinking about how great it would be to get all my swaps done in one go next year so I could get straight on with the sowing and growing, and how other urban gardeners were probably in the same position.

So I’ve decided to arrange a swap shop for urban gardeners in early 2012, before the growing season starts. I’ve picked Sunday the 5th of February, the weekend before Valentine’s Day, which will give growers enough time to start off the earliest seedlings. The location isn’t decided yet, but it will be a central London location where people can drop in after lunch to chat and swap. Probably a cafe or a pub where we can book a booth or table.

Who’s invited? Anyone who wants to grow edible plants:

  • On a windowsill (even if it’s only a couple of pots of herbs)
  • In window boxes
  • In pots on a patio or fire escape
  • In a small garden
  • On an urban allotment
All you need to do is turn up on the day and bring at least one thing to swap, whether it’s seeds, bulbs, seedlings or rooted cuttings. Please don’t bring anything that’s been opened for more than a year, or is past its sow-by date, and make sure you know what the variety of the plant is – instead of just ‘tomato’, be able to tell people it’s a ‘Marmande tomato’ and so on, so they can find out how to look after it.
The plants can be from any of these categories:
  • Herbs
  • Vegetables and salads
  • Fruit trees/bushes/crowns – ones suitable for small gardens only, please
  • Edible flowers
  • Plants that encourage bees and other good wildlife
  • Companion plants that protect edible plants from pests or diseases

If you’re an experienced gardener, why not stick around for a chat and a drink or two, and pass on your tips and skills to the newer gardeners. I’ll bring along a few small envelopes too, in case people want to split up larger packets between several swappers.

There will be more announcements nearer the time about location and the plants on offer, but for the time being can I get a rough idea of how many people might be interested in joining in? Leave a quick message in the comments below or drop me a quick email at penny @ pennygolightly dotcom.

Penny Golightly and the Green Tomatoes That Would Not Ripen

October 23rd, 2011 by Penny Golightly

Last year I grew a few tomato plants and they were tasty so this year I grew a few more. I went for more varieties this time round, but they nearly all ended up with the same thing in common – the tomatoes wouldn’t ripen (apart from the Yellow Pear toms which I’ll certainly be growing again next year).

It was mainly down to two things. Firstly I didn’t plant out some of the tomato seedlings until July so they didn’t all get the chance to get up to speed. Secondly the summer didn’t have enough sun until it was kind of too late.

I did eventually get most of these stubbornly green tomatoes to ripen, so here are a few tips if you find yourself with the same problem.

If your green tomatoes are still on the plant, there are two main things you can do:

1. Move tomatoes in pots or growbags so they’re in the sunniest and warmest spot in the garden.

2. If your tomatoes are cordon tomatoes (also called vine tomatoes, or indeterminate tomatoes) rather than bushy/determinate tomatoes, you might need to limit their growth so they put their efforts into growing and ripening fruit instead of growing lots more leaves and stems. Nip out sideshoots with your thumb and forefinger when you see them starting to form, and also ‘stop’ the plant (usually done in August) once it’s formed for or five trusses (bunches of tomato flowers) by nipping out the top of the main vine.

If the green tomatoes are fully formed but they just won’t ripen, you can remove some of them from the plant to ripen separately. There are a couple of things to try, but avoid putting them all in a closed greenhouse on a sunny day as they’re more likely to cook and rot than go red.

Things to try if they’re already picked:

1. Pop them onto a windowsill and check them every couple of days.

2. Put them into a drawer/cardboard box/paper bag with a ripening banana. It gives off a gas that’s supposed to kick start the ripening process.

You might still end up with a few that stay stubbornly green. If that happens, cook them up. You can make fried green tomatoes, green tomato salsa (look for recipes that use tomatillos and use green toms plus a pinch of sugar), or green tomato and date chutney.

And of course there’s next year to think about.

Next year I’ll remember not to choose everything from the late ripening category. I’ll plant at least a couple of varieties that naturally ripen mid-season, and at least one tomato that does well in relatively cold weather. You can easily find this information out by looking at online seed catalogues from the big manufacturers.

After reading around the subject a bit, I think I’ll avoid the ones that ripen incredibly early though as they sound kind of watery and flavourless. If it isn’t tasty, it isn’t making the list.

Do you have any handy tomato tips to add?

 

September and October in Golightly Gardens

October 2nd, 2011 by Penny Golightly

It has been an interesting couple of weeks in the kitchen garden, mainly because we’ve had a bit of a heatwave which has had a positive effect on some of the plants.

For starters I was convinced there would be no aubergines, then this happened:

The big butternut squash ripened, but it somehow got bruised so I had to cut it down and cook the undamaged bit. There were lots of small fruits that never made it to the flowering stage, then the plant decided to throw out seven healthy looking buds – I knew there was no hope of them all ripening, one would be a miracle at this stage, so I nipped four of them out last month and hand pollinated the remaining three to see if anything grew.

The Japanese onion squash (red kuri) had the same problem of fruit buds going yellow and not opening, so only one pumpkin grew on each vine. I’ve cut them today and put them on a windowsill indoors to start the ripening process, where the skin thickens and the flavour sweetens.

Both buckets of beans were still flowering in late September, but I think we’ve had the last proper serving out of them now.

The courgettes are still going, although they’ve had a bit of downy mildew (more about this another time). I’m hoping we might get one more to grow into a marrow, but we’ll see.

The crookneck squash plants are doing well…

… so are the cucumbers, after some hand pollination to make up for their well-hidden female flowers and lack of male flowers.

The tomatoes are still a law unto themselves, so I’ve had to cut some of the fruit and put it in the sunniest spot of the garden to see if more of it will ripen. Unfortunately it does look like blight has set in to a couple of plants in the last three or four days, but our neighbours have had it for several weeks already so all things considered maybe we had a good run here compared to most.

I’ll be writing about autumn garden tasks and planting soon, and catching up with the windowsill kitchen garden too. Might have to do a short series about garden pests and diseases as well, if there’s time.

How’s your garden growing? Are you thinking ahead to next year yet?

 

News from Golightly Gardens

September 5th, 2011 by Penny Golightly

Welcome back to the dangerous, subversive blog that brings corporations to their knees. Alternatively, welcome back to the blog that potters around the garden a bit, picks some organic veggies, then wanders back indoors for a lovely cup of tea before getting the dinner on.

Yes, it’s a garden round-up. Woo! Due to a six-month hiatus I’ve missed being able to log a whole growing season, which is seriously rubbish, but I do have a few pictures from the middle of August so garden fans can have a quick nosey at what was happening in high summer. Of course, high summer is a term you can only use loosely, but we’ll come to that later.

First up, most of my outdoor herbs:

We have par-cel (a leaf celery I’ll grow again next year), chervil, oregano, Moroccan mint (for tea, bought as a seedling), chives, a revived rosemary, marjoram, sage, thyme and coriander. I grew lots of fancy varieties last year, but this time around I stuck to the things we eat the most of, resulting in quicker garden prep and less waste. Didn’t bother with sorrel this year as the local snails attack it like crazy.

One strange success story was this butternut squash. They were beyond pathetic last year, but for some reason I decided to chuck the last spare seed into some leftover compost, thinking nothing would happen and I’d have a pot free for salad leaves. It grew like crazy and if you look at the top left of the pic there’s a healthy butternut hanging from the vine.

This shot of the decking shows cucumber, gartenperle and tigerella tomatoes, Greenbush courgette, Jay-BeanZ (the pot of runner beans with rocket around its feet), a red kuri climbing winter squash (aka Japanese onion squash or uchiki kuri), yellow pear tomatoes, and sweet peppers. Disco Biscuit the cat has taken a few moments out of her hectic schedule to have a quick disco nap in the sun too.

The windbreak behind the beans is made up of old opened-out hessian shopping bags, and the metal band around the top of the bean poles is from a broken old barrel (I saw this done on a posh frame the previous summer and thought it looked great so I made a lo-fi freebie version out of salvage).

The beans did very well in July then stopped producing, unlike their namesake, so I added a top dressing of compost and watered with half-strength tomato food (they make their own nitrogen so ordinary plant food isn’t needed) and they staged a successful cane-topping comeback. Music to my plate. The courgette has fed us well too, living on a mixture of last year’s chopped up tomato and potato leaves and stems, some growmore pellets and a bit of compost.

I’ve tried to make the garden as low maintenance as possible, so there’s lettuce around bigger plant stems and black plastic sheeting to keep in moisture, plus old two-litre plastic  milk cartons with pinholes in the bottom half-sunk into most of the plant pots to make watering easier, less frequent and less wasteful (reduces evaporation and is less likely to cause loss of plants to ‘damping off’).

Here’s Beanyonce, Jay-BeanZ’s girlfriend. If you look closely you’ll see she has a halo. She has lettuce around her feet too, and salad burnet. This pot contains fine french beans (Blue Lake variety, to J-B’s Scarlet Emperor runners), and a few borlotto beans. She also went a bit useless in late July but was revived with the same tonic of compost and tomato food. Last year’s beans were almost done in by blackfly but this year there were almost none, probably due to a lack of ants ‘farming’ the little blighters. There have been minor attacks by tiny snails, but these are easily removed and relocated.

First time I’ve grown vine tomatoes in this garden. This Marmande beefsteak plant (donated by lovely Natasha De Vil) has gone beserk. I’ve ‘stopped’ it by nipping out the top of the main stem but haven’t been all that ruthless with every side shoot. A couple ripened in July (nyom) but the rest are sitting there looking glossy and stubbornly green so I’ve resorted to picking the biggest ones and bringing them indoors to sit on a sunny windowsill. Lots of other people seem to be having similar problems this year.

A Gardener’s Delight tomato grew very strongly and made lots of fruit, but again is refusing to ripen. Might start a petition to have it renamed Gardener’s Peeve.

The Marketmore outdoor cucumbers are making about one a fortnight, and they just need a good scrub to remove the spines rather than a traditional peeling. I’ll grow at least four of these next year, they’re so tasty.

This Minibell is a dwarf cherry tomato, supposed to grow 8 to 10 inches high. It’s two feet high and rising and has at least 100 toms on it at the moment, so it’s a very happy plant. Many thanks to Matt H who swapped it for pepper plants.

 

These are Yellow Pear heirloom tomatoes. They’ve been the only consistent ripeners this year, and look and taste beautiful. Will grow them again next year.

This weirdie is a yellow crookneck summer squash plant. Turns out they’re easy to grow in pots, and give you funny-shaped nutty-flavoured fruits. I’ll grow them again too since they’re so tasty.

I grew some sweet peppers outdoors and in the mini-greenhouse, and was surprised that the most flowers and fruit came from the outdoor plants. Normally it’s supposed to be the other way around as they prefer to be warm and sheltered. You don’t get many but they have great flavour. Growing a couple of different types of aubergine in the greenhouse too, but they are annoyingly finnicky and not a sign of any fruit yet. Probably won’t grow them again next year.

To make the most of the small space there’s cut-and-come-again salad in hanging baskets along with edible flowers (nasturtiums shown here).

Other plants not shown: spring onions, Shimonita onions, basil in with all tomatoes to prevent whitefly, Autumn cabbages, mangetout peas, Early Onward peas, mixed radishes, Paris Market stubby carrots, baby White Spear parsnips, vegetable fennel, wild flowers, lamb’s lettuce, and purple and white sprouting broccoli. I’ll write about the windowsill garden another time if there are any takers.

So, gardeners, over to you. What have you been growing this year?

 

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